Help Please - FG Lock not working - IC601 / CX20084

Discussion in 'Tech talk' started by wm_dan, Oct 25, 2017.

  1. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Hi Guys

    My DD3 cannot maintain speed - only by un-soldering the link pictured in service manual. If I un-solder link I can get 3000hz but with 0.6% w+f = sounds a bit wobbly. Once I solder Link speed drops to 2700 hz.

    However if the FG coil doesn't see motor movement the walkman shuts off in 2 seconds (normal) - so I think the chip is partially working

    I have ordered new IC601 Sony servo chip CX20084 already

    Will try scope the DC supply to the motor and see if I can find source of un stable supply - Maybe also SMD Capacitor shorted

    What do you guys think

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
  2. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    The DD3 has an external quartzed oscillator to drive the PLL that locks the capstan rotation.
    The quarts X601 generates a frequency of ~27 kHz which can be tested at pin 1 of IC602; that frequency is divided by 32 by IC602 and fed into IC601 Pin 4 as a reference to lock the signal from the the capstan FG. Desoldering the test point as in the procedure to set RV601 basically kills the reference signal from the quartz oscillator: if you have an oscilloscope, you can check that reference signal is correct on both IC pins
     
  3. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Thanks I will check this

    The voltage to the motor is a smooth 1.97 - 2.05 volts RMS

    If I stop the capstan the compensation works and the volts rise to 2.7v and then shuts off supply

    Does that mean the chip is potentially ok?
     
  4. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    According to the service manual, the input voltage to the motor is expected at ~1.45 V (output of Q601), but I have no idea if ~2 V is still acceptable. Surely with age the mechanics stiffens a bit so the motor might be required a bit more torque. The input signal to the motor must also have an AC component as a result of the feedback from FG, I would not expect a stable voltage (unless the mechanics is perfect which is never the case)
     
  5. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Hi you are correct I remember now my D3 was 1.45 Volts-ish on the motor.

    So would you think my DD3 is higher voltage because of increased resistance in the mecanism and the chip is doing its job of increasing the voltage?

    Only thing is the Milliamps are about 90mA with no cassette and I think 120-ish mA with a cassette - which I think is correct for these

    Thanks
     
  6. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    service manual indicates between 65 and 80 mA for play, FFW and REW. There is no indication if it is measured with a cassette, but it would be reasonable to assume no cassette.
    Anyway you have 2 V and 90 mA with no tape ? Is the capstan screw too tight ?
     
  7. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Hi it's 2v 120mA with a tape in

    I'll check it without a tape later tonight or tomorrow and post what it says
     
  8. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Hi the voltage to the motor with no tape is 1.45 volts and 65 mA

    Today when playing a tape 1.6 volts and 85 mA

    But wrong speed and 0.6% w+f
     
    Last edited: Oct 26, 2017
  9. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    1.45V is correct according to service manual... have you checked the reference signal from IC602 ?
    You previously said that if you disconnect the quartz you get the correct speed but high W&F; what is the voltage on the motor terminals in that case ?
     
  10. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    ive not checked the frequency yet, i have a dso scope but i cannot get it to display the frequency on pin 1 or 4

    the voltage is slightly higher with the solder link missing
     
  11. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    867 hz on pin 4 of ic601

    I have 2.7 khz on the crystal but not on pin 1 of ic 602
     
    Last edited: Oct 26, 2017
  12. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    Quartz frequency is 27.7 kHz. The frequency used by IC601 is 27.7/32 = 866 Hz.
    The numbers look good to me so actually you were right about IC601 being defective; all other components look fine.
     
  13. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Spare should be here tomorrow but I'm out all day so will report back asap

    I already removed ic601, then ultra sonic cleaned the board, I've checked every cap none are shorted, the crystal is ok and the mechanics are silky smooth and quiet

    ** every through hole cap
     
  14. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    @enryfox am I missing anything obvious

    click for full size

    [​IMG]
     
  15. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Ok ... this is where I must confess up the truth

    Changed the chip.... exact same issues...

    Applied light pressure onto the pinch roller.... correct speed and 0.12% wrms w+f.

    Try not to laugh too hard at my expense....
     
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  16. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    I put the walkman on some digital scales and zeroed them.

    It requires approx 200 grams of force on the pinch roller to bring it in speed and w+f specs.

    I cannot see any adjustment in DD3 service manual?


    On disassembly I remember a tiny piece of metal (now I think was a shim) on the FG Coil.

    I think Sony realised something wasn't in spec and shimmed out the Fg coil.

    The only thing, is it already fell off, so couldn't even photograph exactly where it went.

    Could this part be the missing link all this time?

    [​IMG]
     
  17. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    The pinch roller pressure specification calls for 170+/- 20 g; the spring on the left of the pinch-roller is responsible for pushing it against the capstan. There is no adjustment, I think the only option back then was to replace the whole assembly. But I think that most likely the pinch-roller itself is the problem: how is the rubber ? glossy, hard ? a rubber rejuvinator might help in that case.
     
  18. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    Hi mate the rubber is nice
    I already cleaned it with RRR

    Sadly I'm now back to square one and no matter how hard I press on the roller makes no difference

    This machine has had liquid damage and specs of rust all over the places

    I'll rebuild the mechanics again soon and hopefully sort it once and for all

    My problem is I don't have any donor machines
    All my walkmans are really mint and I'm not taking them apart again unless I have to

    Got a Wm-dd and another wm-f5 coming soon so will have a bit of trial and error

    I'm very confident the electronics are fine

    I spent hours today tracing most of the links using the service manual and measuring caps, all is good
     
  19. enryfox

    enryfox Active Member

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    It surely has been an excellent exercise in understanding the inner of a DD walkman, but maybe this DDIII is not worth the salvage. Rust is typically a death sentence.
    I would keep this walkman as a donor for other future walkman's
     
  20. wm_dan

    wm_dan Member

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    I try win every one on eBay bids that spares and repairs but I've managed to fix all but this

    Yes a bit sick of the dd3 now, I go drink lots of beer now lol
     

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